Reporting

ESG software is a collective term for digital solutions that support companies in collecting, analyzing, and reporting environmental, social, and governance (ESG) data. The market can be technically divided into several categories, which often overlap in practice:
This distinction is important because providers from different categories often appear under the same search term but solve different core problems. A company that primarily needs to fulfill a CSRD reporting obligation requires a different tool than a company that mainly wants to evaluate its suppliers.
The ESG software market can be roughly divided into five groups, which differ significantly in terms of target audience, price level, and functional depth.
1. Enterprise full-suite platforms
Broad platforms for large, often global corporations with dedicated sustainability teams and corresponding budgets. Examples: Workiva, Watershed, Sphera, Diligent ESG, Novisto, Position Green, IBM Envizi, Microsoft Cloud for Sustainability, Cority.
2. Carbon accounting specialists
Focus on the most accurate calculation of greenhouse gas emissions possible, sometimes with scientific methodology and personalized climate consulting. Examples: Normative, Plan A, Sweep.
3. Modular mid-market platforms
Combine multiple regulatory frameworks (CSRD/ESRS or VSME, CO₂, sometimes EUDR/PPWR) into a single solution designed for smaller internal teams and a faster implementation. Examples: cubemos, Envoria, Coolset, Code Gaia, Greenly.
4. Supply chain and supplier rating specialists
Focus on risk assessment and evaluating suppliers rather than on the company's own sustainability report. Examples: EcoVadis, IntegrityNext.
5. EHS-driven platforms
Originally developed for occupational safety, environmental, and quality management, these have since been expanded to include ESG reporting modules. Examples: Sphera, Cority, Intelex.
Specific pricing is rarely publicly available in the ESG software market – almost all providers require a request for a custom quote. As a rough guide: enterprise platforms with deep system integration often range from tens of thousands to over a hundred thousand euros per year, while modular solutions for SMEs are generally much more affordable and scale according to the actual scope of features used.
cubemos is a modular ESG compliance platform from Germany that combines CSRD/ESRS, VSME, carbon accounting, EUDR, PPWR, and CSDDD/LkSG on a unified data model. Data entered once can be reused for multiple reporting formats. In addition to the software, cubemos offers professional support from a team of sustainability and regulatory experts, which saves time, especially during the first reporting cycle—such as the double materiality assessment. The platform is primarily aimed at European SMEs dealing with multiple overlapping regulations and limited internal ESG resources.
osapiens offers a broad enterprise platform with a focus on supply chain compliance (CSDDD, EUDR, LkSG), CSRD reporting, as well as facility and complaint management. Its strength lies in covering highly complex, global supply chains with many thousands of suppliers. With "EASY START," osapiens also addresses smaller companies with a reduced feature set.
Workiva originates from financial reporting and closely integrates CSRD reporting with governance, risk, and compliance processes. The platform is primarily used by large, often publicly traded companies that want to manage financial and sustainability data in a unified, audit-ready environment. For emissions calculations, Workiva relies in part on partner solutions.
Watershed is a US-based climate platform with a focus on carbon accounting and scenario modeling. The software offers significant technical depth for the ESRS E1 climate standard; however, the full breadth of social and governance topics is less developed compared to specialized all-in-one CSRD solutions. In terms of pricing, Watershed is positioned in the enterprise segment.
Sphera is an ESG platform with a strong focus on environmental, health, and safety (EHS) management and risk management, complemented by lifecycle assessments. The solution is primarily aimed at large industrial and manufacturing companies that need to link ESG topics closely with operational risk and compliance requirements.
EcoVadis is best known for supplier scoring and sustainability ratings across complex procurement networks. The platform is relevant when supplier transparency is the primary challenge; for internal ESG data management and their own sustainability reports, companies often use additional systems.
Diligent ESG is positioned with a governance-centric approach and is aimed at organizations where ESG is strongly driven by the board or the risk management function. At the end of 2025, Diligent also acquired an equity stake in Persefoni and pushed forward the integration of carbon accounting functions.
Novisto focuses on ESG disclosure management, particularly for publicly traded companies with demanding stakeholder communication requirements and recurring reporting cycles. In early 2026, Novisto also acquired the provider Minimum to expand the platform into an end-to-end sustainability management solution.
Position Green is a European ESG platform focused on CSRD/ESRS and SFDR, targeting medium-sized to large European companies that want to align their reporting closely with EU regulations.
Plan A combines TÜV-certified carbon accounting with a dedicated CSRD manager module for report generation. The platform is used by companies of various sizes, with a focus on climate data and decarbonization planning.
Normative is a pioneer in automated carbon accounting and places particular emphasis on scientific accuracy: every client is assigned a GHG Protocol-certified climate advisor. The platform is primarily used by larger companies with the corresponding budget.
Coolset is a Dutch ESG platform specifically targeting medium-sized companies starting their first CSRD or VSME reporting cycle. The software combines carbon accounting with structured data collection and is designed for a quick start.
Greenly is a French provider with broad ESG coverage for small and medium-sized enterprises in Europe. An AI assistant supports recurring tasks; for the full depth of complex CSRD reporting requirements involving many group subsidiaries, more specialized solutions are often better equipped.
Envoria is a German, modular SaaS platform that combines ESG reporting (CSRD/ESRS, VSME, GRI) with EU Taxonomy, climate risk analysis, and IFRS financial reporting modules. As a "Friend of EFRAG" and a GRI-certified provider, Envoria is technically closely aligned with standard development.
Code Gaia describes itself as an "operating system" for sustainability and EHS management, combining AI-supported data collection—such as automatic invoice reading for carbon accounting—with personal support. Through the DATEV marketplace, the platform is also accessible to companies that work closely with tax advisors.
IntegrityNext is primarily a supply chain and due diligence platform with a network of more than two million suppliers. Its strength lies in supply chain risk analysis for CSDDD, LkSG, and EUDR, rather than primarily in the independent creation of a CSRD sustainability report.
For very small, voluntary reporting companies with few data points, Excel can work as a starting point. However, once there is an actual reporting obligation, multiple reporting years, or several departments involved, the Excel approach hits clear limits: data provenance is difficult to document comprehensively, approval processes are not structurally mapped, and reusing data for different reporting formats (CSRD, VSME, customer inquiries) requires manual transfer. From the moment a reporting obligation is firmly established or customers regularly request ESG data, the benefits of dedicated software almost always outweigh the effort of switching.
Some larger corporations develop internal ESG data solutions, usually based on existing ERP or business intelligence systems. This is generally only worthwhile if a capable internal IT department with capacity for ongoing regulatory adjustments is already in place—since ESRS, VSME, and related regulations are constantly changing, in-house development means permanent maintenance. For the vast majority of mid-sized companies, specialized standard software that centrally manages regulatory updates for all customers is the more economical option.
The value of ESG software is rarely expressed as a simple metric, but it is evident in several areas: reduced internal time spent on recurring data collection, less effort required for coordination with auditors due to seamless data provenance, faster responses to customer and bank inquiries through reusable data, and a lower risk of sanctions for regulations with penalty threats such as EUDR or PPWR.
The comparison shows that many well-known names in the ESG software market are either specialized in individual components—carbon accounting at Watershed or Normative, supply chain assessment at EcoVadis or IntegrityNext, EHS management at Sphera—or are designed for very large, often global corporations with corresponding budgets and internal ESG teams (Workiva, Watershed, Diligent ESG, and to some extent osapiens). For European mid-sized companies that need to address multiple regulations simultaneously—CSRD/ESRS or VSME, carbon footprinting, EUDR, PPWR, and CSDDD/LkSG—with limited internal resources, this creates two practical problems: either multiple individual tools with duplicate data entry, or an enterprise solution whose price and implementation effort do not fit the company's size.
Based on the requirements described in this article, we can derive what cubemos is specifically suited for:
This does not mean that cubemos is the right choice for every company: Corporations with a very deep need for scenario modeling, global EHS integration, or supply chain networks in the millions may find deeper individual functions with specialized enterprise providers. For the European mid-market with multiple overlapping regulations, however, the combination of modular software and professional expertise generally offers the most appropriate balance of functionality, effort, and cost.
Which ESG software is the best?
There is no single best ESG software. The right choice depends on company size, budget, relevant regulations, and existing internal ESG expertise. For European mid-sized companies with multiple regulations, cubemos offers an integrated, modular solution; large international corporations may find deeper individual functions with specialized enterprise providers.
Which ESG software is suitable for SMEs?
For smaller companies, lean, modular solutions with low implementation effort are generally suitable, for example for the voluntary VSME standard—such as cubemos, Coolset, or Greenly.
How much does ESG software cost?
The price range is broad: enterprise platforms often cost anywhere from tens of thousands to over a hundred thousand euros per year, while modular solutions for SMEs are significantly more affordable and scale based on the actual scope of features. You should request specific pricing directly from providers, as almost none of them publish public price lists.
Which ESG software supports CSRD?
Most of the providers compared in this article support CSRD/ESRS to varying degrees, including cubemos, osapiens, Workiva, Watershed, Position Green, Plan A, Coolset, and Envoria.
Which ESG software supports VSME?
Among the providers compared, VSME support is publicly confirmed by cubemos, Coolset, and Envoria, among others. For other providers, no public confirmation was available at the time of writing; we recommend inquiring directly.
Which ESG software is suitable for Scope 3?
Carbon accounting specialists like Normative or Plan A focus specifically on scientifically sound Scope 1-3 calculations. Broader platforms like cubemos or Watershed cover Scope 3 as part of their overall reporting.
Can ESG software also manage EUDR?
Not every ESG software covers EUDR, as it is a specific set of regulations for deforestation-free supply chains. EUDR functionality is publicly confirmed for providers including cubemos, osapiens, and IntegrityNext.
Which ESG software supports PPWR?
PPWR (Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation) is explicitly covered by significantly fewer providers than CSRD or carbon accounting. Among the providers compared, PPWR support is publicly confirmed by cubemos; for other providers, this should be specifically inquired about.
Which ESG software is suitable for international companies?
For global corporations with a high need for local regulatory compliance outside of Europe, enterprise platforms like Workiva, Watershed, or Diligent ESG are suitable, as they also cover US and global standards.
Is there free ESG software?
Completely free solutions with reporting functionality are rare in the market. Some providers offer free trial access or limited basic versions; however, a paid license is generally required for actual reporting compliance.
How long does it take to implement ESG software?
Modular solutions for SMEs can often be up and running within a few weeks, while comprehensive enterprise implementations involving deep system integration can take several months.
What is the difference between ESG software, sustainability software, CSRD software, and CO₂ software?
"Sustainability software" and "ESG software" are often used synonymously in practice. "CSRD software" more narrowly refers to solutions for reporting obligations under CSRD/ESRS. "CO₂ software" or "carbon accounting software" focuses specifically on emissions calculation and is therefore a subset of ESG software in the broader sense.
When is Excel no longer sufficient for ESG reporting?
As soon as there is an actual reporting obligation, multiple reporting years or multiple departments/locations are involved, or an external auditor needs to be engaged, Excel hits clear limits regarding versioning, approval processes, and data lineage.
What is the build vs. buy decision for ESG software?
"Build" means developing an internal ESG data solution yourself, usually based on existing ERP systems. This is generally only worthwhile if you have sufficient internal IT capacity for ongoing regulatory adjustments. "Buy," i.e., using specialized standard software, is more economical for the vast majority of SMEs, as regulatory updates are centrally maintained by the provider.
What is the ROI of ESG software?
The benefits are primarily seen in reduced internal time spent on recurring data collection, less effort coordinating with auditors, faster responses to customer and bank inquiries, and a lower risk of sanctions for regulations that carry fines. There is no one-size-fits-all ROI figure due to varying starting positions.
What are typical implementation projects?
A typical project includes needs analysis, vendor selection, onboarding and configuration, double materiality assessment, data collection, as well as report generation and coordination with the auditor – see the "Implementation Duration and ROI" table above.
How does ESG software for large corporations differ from software for SMEs?
Large corporations usually require deep, granular functions, scenario modeling, and integration into existing enterprise IT landscapes, whereas SMEs benefit from a faster start, lower implementation effort, and integrated expert support.
Which providers are in the ESG software market?
The market ranges from broad enterprise platforms (Workiva, Watershed, Sphera, Diligent ESG, Novisto, Position Green) to carbon accounting specialists (Normative, Plan A) and supplier rating platforms (EcoVadis, IntegrityNext), as well as modular SME solutions (cubemos, Envoria, Coolset, Code Gaia, Greenly, osapiens EASY START).
Which ESG software is suitable for automating data collection?
Automated data collection via ERP, HR, and financial interfaces is advertised by most larger providers; however, the actual degree of automation varies greatly depending on existing source systems and should be verified based on specific interfaces during a vendor demo.
Does my company need ESG software if it is not subject to CSRD reporting requirements?
Often yes, in a reduced form: customers, banks, and funding agencies continue to request ESG data, and the voluntary VSME standard offers a leaner framework that can be implemented more efficiently with structured software than with individual Excel lists.
How do I choose between multiple individual tools and an integrated platform?
Individual tools may offer deeper functionality for specific topics, but when multiple regulations are relevant simultaneously, they often lead to duplicate data entry and inconsistent figures. An integrated platform with a common data model reduces this effort, provided it covers the regulations actually required.
What role does the double materiality assessment play in software selection?
The double materiality assessment determines which ESRS topic standards are subject to reporting requirements and is therefore the starting point for any CSRD reporting. Software should map this process as a recurring, versioned workflow, not as a one-off Excel assessment.
How future-proof is ESG software when it comes to regulatory changes?
Regulations are constantly evolving, for example through additional omnibus packages and revised, streamlined ESRS. Future-proof software is characterized by its ability to incorporate such changes into the data point structure in a timely manner, rather than forcing customers to make manual adjustments.
What should international corporate groups with multiple subsidiaries keep in mind?
It is essential that the software can map a corporate structure with multiple reporting entities, allow for local data entry with centralized consolidation, and provide visibility into which entity has yet to provide which data point.
Which ESG software is suitable for manufacturing companies with packaging obligations?
For PPWR-relevant declarations of conformity and LUCID registration, you should check whether the provider specifically supports this regulatory framework, as it is covered by significantly fewer ESG platforms than CSRD or carbon accounting.
Can multiple ESG software providers be used in parallel?
In practice, some companies deliberately combine specialized tools—such as a supplier rating provider for the supply chain and a separate reporting platform for their own report. This works, but it requires clear coordination regarding which data is maintained as the primary source in which system to avoid inconsistencies.
The ESG software market in 2026 is broad and diverse: ranging from full-scale enterprise platforms and EHS-driven solutions to carbon accounting and supplier rating specialists, as well as modular platforms for SMEs. Choosing the right software depends significantly on which regulations are actually relevant, the size of the company, and how much internal ESG expertise is already available.
For European SMEs that want to manage CSRD or VSME, carbon accounting, EUDR, and PPWR in an integrated way rather than as separate projects, the combination of modular software and sustainability expertise is crucial—this is where cubemos positions itself as a suitable choice alongside providers like Envoria or Coolset. Large, globally operating corporations with their own ESG teams may find deeper individual functions in specialized enterprise platforms such as Workiva, Watershed, or Diligent ESG. In any case, the selection should be based on concrete regulatory obligations, company size, and available internal resources—a structured comparison using the criteria and checklist mentioned in this article will help you find the solution that truly fits your reporting needs.

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